Crisis and Disintegration in the 14th Century
I. Time of Troubles: Black Death and Social Crisis
A. Famine and Population
B. Black Death
i. Yersinium Pestis
ii. Mongol Migrations
iii. Devastation and Depopulation
iv. Reactions to the Plague
v. Flagellants
vi. Anti-Semitism
C. Economic Dislocation and Social Upheaval
i. Noble Landlords and Peasants
ii. Rural Revolts
iii. Jacquerie in France
iv. Peasants’ Revolt in England
v. City Revolts
II. War and Political Instability
A. Causes of the Hundred Years’ War
i. English King’s Claim to France
ii. Seizure of Gascony by the French Crown
B. Conduct and Course of the War
i. English Bowmen Defeat French at Crecy
ii. French King Captured at Poitiers
iii. English Victory at Agincourt
iv. Joan of Arc
C. Political Instability
i. Noble Factions
ii. Lack of Royal Male Heirs
iii. Monarchical Insolvency
D. Growth of England’s Political Institutions
i. Parliament: Lords and Commons
ii. Splintered Royal Families
E. Problems of the French Kings
i. Absence of National Unity
ii.Taxation
iii. Insanity of Charles VI
F. German Monarchy
ii. Breakup of the Empire
iii. Electoral System
G. States of Italy: Milan, Florence, and Venice