Organic Molecules

 

Carbohydrates – sugars and starches

            Basic formula = (Ch2O)n

            Mono-, di-, polysaccharides

 

Lipids – large non-polar molecules

            Triglycerides

                        Saturated vs. unsaturated fats

            Steroids – lack fatty acids

                        Many are hormones

                        Most common is cholesterol

 

Proteins – polymers of amino acids

            Amino acids linked by peptide bonds

                       

Nucleic acids – carry genetic information

            DNA

            RNA